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26 August 2008 11:04:36
Heads Up: New E-Mail Scam to Worry About

E-mail scams targeting attorneys are nothing new, but a recent scam described in the ABA Journal today certainly reaches a new level of sophistication.

The scam goes something like this: an American attorney with a record of handling international transactions is contacted via e-mail by a faraway potential client who is seeking help collecting a debt from an American business. Almost immediately after the targeted attorney agrees to represent the foreign client, the debtor agrees to pay and sends a very legitimate seeming cashier’s check to the attorney. The attorney deposits the check, waits for the funds to become available, and then wires the funds (minus fees) to the foreign client.

As one might expect, that’s when the scam emerges. The check turns out to be an elaborate counterfeit, the American company never existed, and the foreign client vanishes with the money. In the end, the attorney is left owing the bank (or other clients, if the money was deposited into a trust account) a significant sum of money.

The best protection against this and similar email scams is extreme caution. Clients should be carefully vetted – especially when they initiate contact by email alone – and all received payments should be given ample time to clear. Simply waiting for the funds to become available may not be enough. Furthermore, attorneys should make an effort to stay informed about new email scams that may be circulating. Bar association publications, legal technology blogs, and even Google alerts can be effective ways of learning about the latest scams before they strike your practice.

For more on avoiding these types of scams, check out this article from Laura Calloway and David Bilinsky: How Not to Get Stung by Promises of Easy Offshore Work.

26 August 2008 08:53:55
This Time Last Year on ABA Site-tation

Building a Web Site That Works
The LTRC announced a new, detailed guide for law firms and legal organizations looking to get a website. Topics include developing content, picking a domain, finding a web host, and actually building the site.

It’s Just a Phone with Cool Features, Right?
Security is essential in legal computing, and Smartphones – as “extensions of the modern office” – are no exception. Read the LTRC’s guide to security on the go.

Safeguarding Attorney/Client Privilege
Encryption is a valuable tool in securing your sensitive legal documents and files. Take a look at our FYI: Playing it Safe – Using Encryption.

Electronic Document Redaction and the FTC
How sure are you that the sensitive information in your electronic documents has been properly redacted? The LTRC brings the story of an FTC redaction slip-up and provides some guidance on avoiding a similar embarrassment in your practice.

25 August 2008 15:26:00
Back-to School Reading List Redux

The Law Practice Management Section of the ABA released several must have titles in 2008.  The ABA "Lawyer’s Guide" series introduces the fundamentals in a clear and engaging style. This series focuses on the features most commonly used by legal professionals rather than offering instruction on how to use every last feature.  With summer temperatures dropping and Fall fast approaching, we’ve highlighted several titles to kick off your fall reading schedule along with links to the free chapter and table of contents that each offers.

The Lawyer's Guide to Concordanceavailable to pre-order with a 15% discount, reveals how attorneys and staff can make Concordance the most powerful tool in their litigation arsenal. The Table of Contents reveals that the first five chapters of Part I cover the basics of Concordance and Part II shows you in three chapters how to Organize Your Case.  Five Appendices cover database management and discuss Concordance 2008.  The free “Concordance Basics” chapter gives an overview of the Concordance environment.

The Lawyer's Guide to Microsoft Excel 2007also available for pre-order with a 15% discount, is written by a practicing lawyer for other practicing lawyers and will help you put it to work in your own practice. The Table of Contents illustrates the Eight Lessons that the author uses to help lawyers more fully utilize Microsoft Excel.  In just six pages the first chapter discusses “The Basics” of getting started with Excel.

The Lawyer's Guide to Adobe Acrobat, Third Edition is a practical guide to moving from paper-based files to digital records.  The Table of Contents provides a great overview of how this edition focuses on the ways lawyers can benefit from using Adobe® Acrobat 8, to create Portable Document Format (PDF) files.  Chapter One, “Why PDF?” explains in four pages what this file format offers to attorneys.

The 2008 Solo and Small Firm Legal Technology Guide is an annual guide written to help solo and small firm lawyers find the best legal technology for their dollar. While leaning heavily toward Dell hardware, it does discuss Apple hardware and software as well as the Ubuntu operating system.  The Table of Contents summarizes and details the contents of this guides twenty chapters.  Chapter One “Computers and Operating Systems” provides an overview of possible system choices for the law office.

Bonus:  In an earlier post, we featured The Lawyer’s Guide to Collaboration Tools and Technologies, by Dennis Kennedy and Tom Mighell.  The authors now have a companion blog to the book located at www.lawyersguidetocollaboration.com as well as a Collaboration Tools Wiki.

Act quickly to take advantage of FREE GROUND SHIPPING through August 31st on all ABA books and CLE products.

See Also

21 August 2008 13:10:09
More on SaaS: Higher Customer Service Expectations?

In our recently published overview of Cloud Computing / Software as a Service (“SaaS”), we discussed several of the factors that distinguish it from traditional software – both good and bad. Some of these factors included cost, accessibility, and security concerns. ZDNet now brings another view of SaaS, courtesy of contributor Archie Black: customer service.

Black writes:

“In the traditional software sales model, the idea is to impress the customer in the beginning, make the sale and collect the big check… Conversely, SaaS is a recurring revenue model where vendors gain maximum value by retaining customers over the long term… As such, each transaction and interaction with the customer is critical and SaaS providers must work continuously to earn the customer’s business.”

While Black’s commentary is directed more at SaaS developers than at SaaS consumers, his listing of customer service “best practices” may be helpful for attorneys evaluating a current or potential SaaS provider. For example, Black advises that a dissatisfied customer “should get a return call from a supervisor and/or executive in 24 hours – preferably less.” That type of customer service expectation, and others mentioned in the article, may be well-suited to a Service Level Agreement between the attorney and the SaaS provider.

See also:
     ABA Site-tation: Avoiding Rain in "the Cloud": Ensuring Access to Your Online Information
     eWeek: Google Gmail, Google Apps Outage in the Cloud
     CloudStatus by Hyperic

21 August 2008 12:25:36
Windows Explorer and Alternative File Managers

Even many long time Windows PC users may not be familiar with the time saving dual pane Windows Explorer view.  In Windows XP, when you double click on a folder to open it, or right click a folder and choose the "Open" option, you are presented with a default one pane Windows Explorer folder view.  This default one pane view leads to cumbersome file manipulation processes: if you want to find a file and move it to another folder, you often have to click through several subfolders to find the file, then click through several other folders to find a destination folder, perhaps dragging the file to the desktop first or keeping at least two folder windows open at the same time so that you can drag the file from one folder into another. 
 
The dual pane Windows Explorer view can save you much time when performing such file and folder organization and manipulation tasks. The left-hand pane of this Windows Explorer view displays all of the folders on your computer in a conveniently collapsible and expandable tree view which allows you to easily access and view all of your folders and subfolders. The right-hand pane of this Windows Explorer view displays the contents of any folder you click on in the left-hand pane.  This makes for easy and quick navigation of all of the folders on your computer, and can save you much time in moving and manipulating files compared to using the default one pane view.

To get to the dual pane Windows Explorer view, right-click on the green “Start” button in the lower left-hand corner of the Windows screen, right-click on your “My Computer” icon, or right-click on a folder and select the “Explore” option;  a keyboard shortcut is to press the “Windows” key and the letter “e” on your keyboard at the same time.

Lifehacker.com has a post on alternative file manager programs that offer features and convenience beyond what Windows Explorer offers if you are looking for even more powerful ways to manipulate and organize files on your PC.

Other resources:
Lifehacker.com:  Five Best Alternative File Managers

21 August 2008 10:08:56
Newly Released: Combined Volumes I-VI and Executive Summary of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report

The 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report Executive Summary and Combined Volumes I-VI are now available for purchase.

The 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report: Executive Summary provides a thorough summary of the findings from all six of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report volumes: Baseline and Budgets, Law Office Technology, Litigation and Courtroom Technology, Web and Communication Technology, Online Research, and Mobile Lawyers. Topics range from firm purchasing schedules to the use of case management software to the availability of various courtroom technology tools. The Executive Summary also looks at previous versions of the annual survey to provide straightforward analysis of technology trends within the legal profession.

The 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report - Combined Volumes I-VI provides more than 450 pages of detailed statistics and trend analysis on the use of technology within the legal profession summarizing this year's notable results and highlighting changes from previous years. Topics run the gamut from budgets and purchasing habits to the use of Smartphones in the courtroom. This special edition of the Survey Report combines the six volumes in a single document with a combined table of contents and a combined index to navigate the reports with greater ease.  Among this year’s findings:

  • Desktops lost some ground as primary computers in favor of laptops—64% of all respondents report desktops as their primary computers in this year’s survey versus 70% in the 2007 survey; 35% of all respondents report laptops as their primary computer this year versus 29% in the 2007 survey.

  • Case/practice management software is available at 55% of respondents' firms… Overall, 37% of respondents report using case/practice management software.  Half (50%) of respondents from firms of 2-9 attorneys and 40% of solo respondents use the software, in comparison to 33% of respondents from firms of 10-49 attorneys and 24% of large firm respondents. 

  • Overall, 72% of respondents report that they or their staff file court documents electronically, up from 55% in the 2007 survey.

  • Respondents are asked how they collaborate on documents.  The methods reported most often are e-mail attachments (92%, up from 80% in the 2007 survey), fax (65%), Microsoft Word track changes or equivalent (64%), and in person (58%). 

  • RSS feeds are still used relatively infrequently by respondents for current awareness: 5% report using RSS feeds daily, and 5% one or more times a week.   Twenty-five percent of respondents report using RSS feeds with any one of the listed frequencies for current awareness purposes, up from 17% in the 2007 survey and 12% in the 2006 survey. 

  • Nearly all respondents report the ability to check work e-mail while away from the office (98%).  The method reported most often by respondents as used to check e-mail while away from the office is via Smartphone/BlackBerry (59%).

All volumes of the 2008 survey reports are published solely as PDF e-products and are available for immediate download.

The 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report is produced by the ABA's Legal Technology Resource Center. The ABA Legal Technology Resource Center has surveyed practicing attorneys about their technology choices for more than a decade, and this annual report is recognized as the source for information regarding the use of technology by attorneys in private practice.  For additional information or to order the survey, visit the LTRC Survey Page

07 August 2008 10:03:55
Avoiding Rain in "the Cloud": Ensuring Access to Your Online Information

According to the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report: Web and Communication volume, 14% of solo respondents and 6% of respondents from firms of 2-9 attorneys report that their primary work e-mail account is supplied by a web-based e-mail provider such as Yahoo!, Gmail, or Hotmail.  For attorneys who depend upon webmail for their legal practices (with all of the potential problems that may entail), getting locked out of their webmail accounts would constitute a nightmare for themselves and their clients.   

Social media blogger Chris Brogan brings a tale of his company's president getting locked out of his Gmail account and other Google online applications for what appears to be several hours, for no apparent reason.  Any such lapse in webmail account access could be disastrous for a webmail-dependent lawyer.   

There are a few precautionary steps anyone relying on webmail should take; some of this information is applicable to other types of online web applications.  

A first precautionary step is to write down and keep a record of important information about your webmail (and other online web application) accounts.  For free webmail accounts, important information to record may include the date of account creation, last successful log-in time, and other services used.  Webmail providers such as Gmail may require a record of such information in order to restore your access to your webmail account in case you get locked out of your account.  This information could be especially useful to try to prove your identity in case you believe someone has hacked into your account and changed your password and security question.  

For users of paid-webmail important information to keep a record of may include customer id number, invoice number, and any specific customer help contact information which may be available only to paid customers.  If you are a paid user you may be provided with more customer help options, including telephone support, which may be worth the expense if such support enables you to regain access to you online data more quickly in the event of some access error.

A second step is to back up your webmail accounts.  Where access to information is vital, redundancy is often the name of the game to ensure accessibility.  See our FYI: E-mail Backup (You've Got Mail! - And Lots Of It)  for more information on backing up your webmail accounts.  

By backing up your webmail accounts, you can have access to messages already received and backed up in the event that you lose access online to your webmail account.  Backing up your e-mail accounts is especially important when you consider that some webmail providers may delete your webmail accounts if they have been inactive for a certain period of time.  See the Hotmail inactive account deletion disclaimer, for example.  

A third step is to have redundant webmail accounts via e-mail forwarding.  You can set up one or several main webmail accounts. Gmail may work best due to its flexible mail forwarding options.  You can then set up your main Gmail account(s) to forward any incoming messages to another webmail account hosted by another provider, such as a Yahoo or Hotmail account.  In certain cases, if you lose access to your Gmail account and if the Gmail system as a whole is still functioning, you would still be able to receive and read all of your incoming Gmail messages as they are being forwarded to your Yahoo or Hotmail account.  However, such forwarding might not ensure that you would receive all of your new messages if your account has been entirely disabled as in the scenario Chris Brogan relayed.  

Other considerations:   

Other tactics for ensuring access to web-based accounts include buying mobile broadband wireless cards/AirCards and accompanying data plans for back-up internet access in case your main internet connection becomes inaccessible for any reason.  Such mobile broadband wireless cards can also enable mobile internet access over much wider areas than older Wi-Fi technology.  Wi-Fi hotspots allow wireless internet access in a small local area such as a coffee shop or airport seating area, but the signal will quickly go out of range once the user strays out of that small local area.  Mobile broadband wireless cards allow continuous wireless internet access over wide areas, including US nationwide coverage--allowing for continuous wireless internet access on train and automobile rides, a feat impossible with Wi-Fi hotspot technology.

Another new development will be technology that allows users of Software as a Service online applications (see our FYI: Software as a Service)  to have their information backed up on a local computer and to enable them to access their online information and documents via the applications while offline.  For example, Google Docs Offline, which uses Google Gears, is designed to allow users to backup their online documents locally and work on them when no internet connection is available.

Resources:

ChrisBrogan.com
ABA LTRC:
Google/Gmail/Google Docs:
Hotmail
PC World:

07 August 2008 08:50:21
Lawyers and Laptops on the Road: Headline Roundup

Laptop computers are increasingly popular amongst attorneys and they’re regularly being used in places other than the office, our 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report found. Respondents reporting that their primary computer is a laptop grew from 29% in 2007 to 35% in 2008, with a corresponding decrease in those primarily using desktop computers. The survey also found that 65% of attorneys are regularly using their laptops at home, 37% in hotels, 18% in airports, and 15% while “in transit.”

For all of those attorneys turning to laptops and taking them on the road, here are some headlines – some good, some bad – worth reading:

  • WiFi Nearing Takeoff. Delta Airlines has announced that it’ll be offering its fliers broadband wireless Internet service on domestic flights starting in October. The service won’t be free: Delta will charge between $9.95 and $12.95 depending on the length of the flight. Other airlines, including American, Continental, Southwest, and Virgin America, appear poised to follow. The ability to check email, access the firm network, or even conduct legal research from the air may prove invaluable to attorneys who find themselves traveling on a regular basis.

  • Be careful when travelling internationally: Traveler’s Laptops May Be Detained At Border. We reported on this a while back, but the issue has been thrown back into the spotlight after the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection Policy Regarding Boarder Search of Information (PDF) surfaced. The policy grants customs agents wide latitude to seize and search electronic devices – including laptops – as they’re brought across the U.S. border. For attorneys who may carry a laptop loaded with sensitive client information, this presents an obvious concern.

  • Tired of digging your laptop (and announcing to any potential thieves that you’re carrying one) every time you go through airport security? Good news: TSA to Allow Laptops in Approved Bags. The TSA has been working with bag manufacturers to develop bags that will allow travelers to send their laptop through the scanner without removing them from the bag. Mobile Edge, Skooba Design, and Targus are among the manufacturers selling TSA-approved laptop bags.

  • A laptop carrying the unencrypted personal information of more than 30,000 air travelers disappeared from an office at the San Francisco International Airport last week. The laptop reappeared in the office yesterday, but officials haven’t determined how or where it went missing in the first place. The lesson: the same quality that makes laptops so desirable – their portability – also makes them easy to lose or steal. Attorneys using laptops must be diligent about keeping them within their personal control at all times while travelling, and should avoid saving unencrypted sensitive client data directly onto the computer.

06 August 2008 14:15:07
Find the Freshest Content with Google

Dennis Kennedy's excellent article in the ABA Journal on becoming a Google Master gives some super tips on searching Google. He also points to LifeHacker's Google School, where they collect Google tips and search tricks. One great tip helps zero in on search results by currency. Users can restrict search results according to when the content was indexed by Google. For instance, searchers can see results from the "past 24 hours", "past week" and so on. There are a couple of ways to generate this search:

1.) Users can go to the advanced search in Google and choose from a dropdown menu. 

2.) If the defaults are too stifling, the intrepid searcher can add parameter restrictions. First perform a search in Google. Then add “&as_qdr=d” (without the quotes and with no spaces) to the end of the  URL in the address bar, and simply change the =d to d5 for 5 days, or w5 for five weeks, or y5 for 5 years, etc. Hit enter and the search results will refine. Additionally, the Google search bar at the top of the results page will now reflect this restriction by displaying a drop down menu. 

Go to Google and enter the search parameters to search only the ABA's website for the word "google" by typing: site:www.abanet.org google into the search bar (or surf to ABAnet.org and enter the search terms into the Google toolbar and select "search site" from the dropdown menu). Hit "enter" to see the results. To add a date restriction add &as_qdr=w5 to the end of the URL to see results only indexed by Google in the last 5 weeks.

This date search parameter doesn't work in image searches. It is not available in blog search or news search, primarily because the date parameters are built in to the results for these date-sensitive searches, and appear in the left column in the search results. Check out more Google School, which covers Google Apps tips as well as Google search and more.

06 August 2008 13:55:28
Back-To-School Reading List

The American Bar Association’s Law Practice Management Section recently published Dennis Kennedy and Tom Mighell's book The Lawyer's Guide to Collaboration Tools and Technologies: Smart Ways to Work Together, which is an essential read for any lawyer interested in how collaboration technologies fit seamlessly into a firm’s workflow and help save time. Read the full first chapter and the entire table of contents by scrolling down to the bottom of the web store page.  Want more? Read chapter seventeen on Sharepoint at the TechnoLawyer blog.

The Lawyer's Guide to Microsoft® Outlook 2007 by technologist Ben M. Schorr, is also published by the American Bar Association Law Practice Management Section. Respondents to the 2008 Legal Technology Survey Report: Law Office Technology selected MS Outlook as one of the top products for calendaring, case management, contacts, and email. Are you using this powerful tool effectively in your practice? Check out chapter 11 “Mistakes Lawyers Make with Outlook” and the table of contents by scrolling to the bottom of the page. Keep in mind that the ABA Web store is offering free ground shipping through August 31st on all ABA books and CLE products.

Social Networking for Lawyers: The What, Why and How is a new free e-book published by Carolyn Elefant, founder of legal blog MyShingle and one of the pioneers of legal blogging.  It is a 30 page introduction and overview of social networking tools for lawyers and offers best practices. Just type in your e-mail address to register to receive this valuable resource.

06 August 2008 09:53:09
Acrobat Typewriter Tool for Filling Forms

Lawyers often receive or download a form that is not "fillable" in its native format. Options for filling out the form include printing it out and filling it in with a typewriter, creating a form with Acrobat or other similiar software, or running it through a program like OmniForm. However, all of these methods take time and if the form in question will be a one-time use there is a shorter, simpler way to fill out the form and send it out - the Acrobat Typewriter Tool.

In Acrobat 8.0, under the Tools menu select “Typewriter”. A cursor will appear. Place the cursor wherever you want to insert text and start typing. The default font for the Typewriter tools is Courier, and that cannot be altered in Acrobat 8.  However some customization is possible through increase and decrease of font size and line spacing. An enhancement to the Typewriter Tool available in Acrobat 9.0 is the ability to change the font type, color, size, and spacing. Additionally in Acrobat 9 (Standard and Pro) there is no need to continue to select the Typewriter Tool each time the user moves to a new section of the page. Once finished filling out the form simply save it, and email or upload to the intended recipient.

For users of Acrobat 8.0 Pro and up another use of the Typewriter Tool is to enable it for those who only have the Acrobat Reader. If creating a fillable form is too time consuming or difficult simply enable the Typewriter Tool by going to Tools - Typewriter - Enable Typewriter Tool for Adobe Reader. Then save the document. When a user with only the Reader opens the document the Reader will prompt the user to use the Typewriter tool to fill out the form.

01 August 2008 10:52:44

Do you ever feel like you’re retyping the same e-mail for the 100th time? You aren’t alone: attorneys often find themselves needing to e-mail the same snippet of information several times per week (or even per day). Perhaps you’re informing a potential client about your fee structures and initial consultation procedures, or maybe you’re just asking a marketer to remove you from their distribution list. Either way, retyping the messages eats time that would be better spent elsewhere.

In the past, common solutions to this problem included copying and pasting from a saved text document or creating complicated e-mail templates. For users of the new Microsoft Outlook 2007, however, there’s a better solution: Quick Parts. Outlook 2007’s Quick Parts feature allows you to easily and quickly save snippets of frequently used text directly in Outlook, and then later insert those snippets back into e-mails with just a few mouse clicks.

Check out this recent Lifehacker post for detailed instructions (with screen shots) on using Outlook 2007’s Quick Parts feature: Save Time and Typing with Outlook 2007’s Quick Parts.

30 July 2008 15:31:42
New FYI Poll: Email Backup

In our June FYI Poll we asked you about online backup and the methods you're using to secure data stored remotely or online. The Law Office Technology volume of our 2008 Legal Technology Survey Report showed that 47% of respondent attorneys had access to online backup at their firms, though only 36% used online backup personally.

For our new poll, we're sticking with the "backup" theme but this time turning our attention to email:

To learn more about email backup, read our article in the latest YourABA: You've Got Mail! - And Lots Of It

.

23 July 2008 13:20:20
What's In a Name: File Naming Conventions

For keeping track of client files and other documents in electronic form, a best case scenario might be that your firm uses a dedicated document management system or a case management system with document management capabilities.

However, if your firm does not yet use any such document management system, a first step towards keeping your electronic documents organized and easy to find to is to devise an efficient file naming system.

The blog PDF for Lawyers features a post entitled "Digital file organization - Part 2," which discusses file naming conventions for manual digital file organization.  Part of the post focuses on including a date in the filename, starting with the year.  The reason to start with the year is that Microsoft Windows by default orders files in folders by numerals and alphabetic characters starting at the beginning of the filename.  If you named your files starting with a month and a date, such as 04_02_2008, files from the same month but in different years would appear consecutively when you viewed the contents of the folder sorted by filename.  By starting the filename with a year, all files beginning in the same year will appear consecutively, subsequently logically next ordered by month and by date.

Commenters on the post give other file naming advice such as leaving out the underscores for simplicity, adding various codes to specify the type of document, and other organization ideas.  Part 3 of the digital file organization post discusses some pros and cons of document management systems for solos and small firm attorneys as well as other “paperless office” tactics.

For those law firms not yet using document management systems, various desktop search tools may come in handy for helping find various documents in your file system.  See the ABA articles Finding It—Difficult and Killer Desktop Search -- For Free for more information on desktop search tools.

Other resources:
Compujurist.com
ABA/State Bar of Wisconsin
ABA LTRC:
ABA GP Solo:
ABA GP Solo:
ABA GP Solo:

23 July 2008 09:44:23
New from LTRC: Follow Us on Twitter

Last month we wrote about Lawyers and Twitter, pointing out some of the interesting ways lawyers and other legal professionals are using the micro-blogging tool in their professional lives. Now we’re joining in: you can follow the LTRC on Twitter. We’re constantly adding new content to our site, publishing articles, and giving presentations on legal technology issues, and we’ll be using Twitter to announce all of those great resources.

If you’re already on Twitter, following us is as easy as visiting our Twitter page and clicking “follow”. If you don’t have an account yet, you can either sign up by clicking the big green “Join today” button (it’s free, and fast!), or you can use the Twitter RSS feed to pipe our updates directly to your favorite feed reader.

22 July 2008 14:36:47
The Many Uses of Online Reputation Management for Lawyers

Last November the LTRC wrote about online reputation management.  Online reputation management techniques and technologies can be advantageously used by attorneys in their law practices in several ways.

In order to monitor their public image attorneys can set up Google Alerts to notify them by e-mail whenever their name or firm’s name is published on the internet, perhaps to fine tune marketing efforts or to defensively keep aware of any negative press and developments.  Similarly, Google Alerts can be set up to gather intelligence on clients, opposing parties, and opposing counsel.

Lawyers have also been turning some internet users’ lack of online reputation management to their advantage—
several reports have emerged of lawyers searching Web 2.0 social networking sites for user-submitted information with which to attack the credibility and character of defendants and witnesses.  In light of the popularity of the internet and social networking sites (two-thirds of Americans between the ages of 18-29 years old use social networking sites), online reputation management techniques and technologies may grow in importance for lawyers looking to ensure their good name, market their practice, gather competitive intelligence, and find evidence in litigation.

Other resources:
Law.Com Legal Technology: Web 2.0 Collides With E-Discovery

22 July 2008 14:13:10
Back to Basics: Document Design for Lawyers

If there’s one common denominator between the major branches of the law, it’s the importance of writing and writing well. While most of the emphasis in writing is placed on grammar, spelling, word choice, prose style, and of course content, it’s important not to neglect another element of good writing: text style. Wayne Schiess, the Director of Legal Writing at UT Law School, brings some guidance to this issue in a recent post on his Legal Writing blog: Schiess’s basic document design for lawyers.

Rather than adjusting the style for each document you create, however, you can automate the process by editing your default “Normal” template or by creating custom templates for the different documents you create on a regular basis. For more information on templates, check out these resources:

    Changing the Normal Template in Word 2003 (Microsoft.com)
    Changing the Normal Template in Word 2007 (Tech Republic)
    Creating Microsoft Office Word 2007 templates (Microsoft.com)
    Template Basics in Microsoft Word (Addbalance.com)
    Introduction to Word Templates (About.com)

17 July 2008 10:02:31
Public Interest Legal Technology Resources

Consumers are increasingly taking the law into their own hands.  A recent USA Today reported that more Americans are handling [their own] cases, including domestic disputes, divorces and child custody matters.  Reasons for this trend, cited by experts in pro se representation, include a perception of lawyers as too expensive or belief their claims are too small. ABA President Bill Neukom stated that "Unfortunately, that trend is real, and we do not see the numbers improving.” 

Despite an increase of self-representation, lawyers often end up assisting these litigants through volunteer programs.  Technology tools and websites exist to support lawyers that assist pro se litigants and provide pro bono services.  Following are a collection of websites and national resources targeted to the public interest legal community.

ABA Directory of Pro Bono Programs – The American Bar Association’s directory for pro bono advocates and professionals

Kaivo is a developer of Open Source technology solutions for a number of legal aid organizations. 

LawHelp.org was created for legal organizations that serve people living on low-incomes as a resource for the public. It maintains a list of all state legal aid websites.

Legal Services Corporation (LSC) gives technology initiative grants to independent, local civil legal aid programs.

Legal Services National Technology Assistance Project (NTAP) is a portal to technology services and information tailored to a legal aid audience.

LegalMeetings is web conferencing for the poverty law community.  Citrix(tm) offers GoToMeeting and GoToWebinar to legal aid programs and their partners at a nonprofit, public interest rate negotiated by NTAP.

LiveHelp, a provider of live, online support solutions, has partnered with Pro Bono Net to use live chat to guide website visitors to relevant legal information and online resources in real time. This article is a case study of the results of the partnership and of the six states currently using Live Help.

The National Center for State Courts provides a Directory of Court-Based Self Help Programs

The National Pro Bono Opportunities Guide is a is a joint project of the ABA Standing Committee on Pro Bono and Public Service, the ABA Center for Pro Bono, and Pro Bono Net. The Opportunities Guide is a national directory of organizations in need of pro bono volunteers.  There is a form that can be completed with your program information and the areas of law for which volunteers are needed.  Volunteers can search for programs geographically or based on their interests.

Non-profit automated documents online (NPADO) is the National Legal Services Document Assembly Server.  NPADO uses HotDocs software donated by LexisNexis to provide legal documents using programmed “templates.” This Web site is for low-income people who can’t afford to pay for legal assistance, and their non-profit advocates.

Pro Bono Net uses information technology to provide tools to support the pro bono and pro se community.

Pro Bono Manager is a hosted web program developed by Pro Bono Net that helps organizations manage and staff pro bono projects.

Selfhelpsupport.org, powered by Pro Bono Net, is a national clearinghouse on self representation for pro se practitioners in courts and legal service organizations.

The Self-Represented Litigants Network, powered by Pro Bono Net, brings together courts and access to justice organizations in support services to the self represented.

Wills for Heroes provides essential legal documents free of charge to our nation’s first responders, including wills, living wills, and powers of attorney.

16 July 2008 13:03:04
New FYI: Software as a Service (SaaS) for Lawyers

The day-to-day practice of law presents a wide variety of challenges to attorneys, ranging from tricky questions of law to the more mundane business decisions that allow a practice to live and thrive. To help meet these challenges, attorneys turn to sophisticated software tailored to the profession. This software can automate time and billing, organize complicated evidence, boost efficiency, and much more.

Traditionally, this legal software is sold to attorneys on a “per license” basis and is installed from a download or CD/DVD directly onto the attorney’s computer. Recently, however, some software developers have broken with tradition and embraced a different model for software delivery: Software as a Service (SaaS). SaaS differs from traditional software in that SaaS applications are web-based, meaning that no software is installed on the attorney’s computer. SaaS applications typically also eschew substantial one-time license costs in favor of lower monthly “subscription” pricing.

Want to learn more about SaaS? The LTRC has prepared a new “For Your Information” overview of the topic: FYI: Software as a Service (SaaS) for Lawyers.

14 July 2008 15:37:44
Newly Released: Volumes 5 and 6 of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report

The final two volumes of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report, Online Research (Vol. 5) and Mobile Lawyers (Vol. 6), are now available for purchase.

In 2008 the findings of the ABA Legal Technology Survey Report were published serially in six PDF volumes, including Baseline and Budgets, Law Office Technology, Litigation and Courtroom Technology, Web and Communication Technology, Online Research and Mobile Lawyers. 
Results from the Online Research and Mobile Lawyers volumes of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey reveal the following:

  • Twenty-five percent of respondents report using weblogs/blogs with any one of the listed frequencies for current awareness purposes, up from 17% in the 2007 survey. Large firm respondents are the most likely to report using weblogs/blogs for this purpose daily (21%), compared with 8% of solo respondents.

  • The percentage of respondents who report using Smartphones or BlackBerrys to conduct legal research while away from the office with any frequency is 42%, up from 31% in the 2007 survey; for laptops the percentage has increased to 85% from 77% in the 2007 survey.

  • In the 2008 survey, the most often reported regularly-used features of PDAs/smartphones/BlackBerrys are telephone (76%, up from 60% in the 2007 survey), real-time e-mail (75%, up from 68% in the 2007 survey).

  • Almost all respondents report using a computer for law-related tasks while away from the office (94%, up from 84% in the 2007 survey).  Nearly a third report using computers regularly for law-related tasks in hotels (32%, up from 23% in the 2007 survey).
The 2008 survey reports are published solely as PDF e-products and available for immediate download. Each of the six volumes begins with a trend report that summarizes the notable results and highlights changes from previous years, followed by detailed charts and tables.

The survey is an annual project of the ABA's Legal Technology Resource Center; a specialized unit providing lawyers, bar associations, law schools, and other legal organizations with information on technology and its use by the legal profession. We update the LTRC website frequently so visit often.

For additional information or to order the survey, visit the LTRC Survey Page.

10 July 2008 09:17:03
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) for Lawyers' Websites

Search engines help people find information on the Internet. What can you do to make sure that your website shows up on the first page of a search request for Google, Yahoo!, MSN and other popular search engines?  A process called Search Engine Optimization, commonly referred to as SEO, is an initial step towards that goal.  SEO is an ever evolving process of optimizing content and code on your website so that search engines can effectively index it and display it in search results based on a searcher's query.

Good practices or”white hat” SEO follow recommended guidelines for web site and page design (See FYI: Starting a Website) that helps search engines find content and index it. Your website should include plenty of text content, be updated frequently and establish a link relationship with popular sites that have complimentary content. Your site should contain a sitemap, as well as internal links. Any site wide navigation should not be developed in a scripting language, such as JavaScript. Core content, such as a description of the firm, or practice areas, should not be displayed only in graphics. While graphics, audio and multimedia add a lot to a website, the search engines currently will only index the alt-tags or titles of these elements. Make sure to use the proper element tagging, or ask your designer to make sure that this is being done. ”Black hat” SEO practices include the misuse of popular but irrelevant search terms to bring a website to the top of a search engine's result set. Black hat practices can get your website removed from popular indexes.

SEO is not a magic bullet or an overnight process. Search Engine Optimization is one component of a comprehensive marketing program that takes time to develop. Following are some SEO resources. 

Articles
Optimizing Your Web Site: The ABC's of SEO - ABA Law Practice Magazine — April/May 2008

Internet Marketing 101 for Attorneys:  How to Reach Prospective Clients through Search Engine Optimization and Internet Marketing – GP Solo Technology e-Report - May 2008

Is Your Firm’s Web Site Really Producing Results? – ABA Law Practice Today - November 2005

Electronic Marketing: Harnessing the Web's Whizbang - Law Technology Today Podcast, June 2007

Other Resources
LLRX.com has a collection of articles about law firm website creation and marketing.

Search Engine Marketing 101 – an introduction to important concepts of search engine optimization including how search engines work, how they rank pages, search engine placement tips and terminology.

Google Webmaster Guidelines –help Google find, index, and rank your site. Also outlines some of the practices that may lead to a site being removed from the Google index. 

08 July 2008 14:54:00
E-Discovery Survival Guide

E-Discovery is an immensely complex topic replete with confusing terminology, tricky rules, and potentially astronomic costs. Many attorneys unfamiliar with the topic might prefer to simply avoid it by outsourcing e-discovery tasks to consultants or delegating the process to junior associates and paralegals. Nevertheless, e-discovery is here to stay, and it behooves attorneys of all experience levels – from the junior associate to the solo practitioner to the managing partner – to have at least a basic understanding of the process and the ways they can use it to their advantage.

Thankfully, the American Bar Association’s Young Lawyer Division has provided a simple roadmap for managing e-discovery in the latest edition of The Young Lawyer. “E-Discovery: A Survival Guide For New Lawyers,” by attorneys David R. Cohen and Lynn Reilly, traces the e-discovery process from assessing the project to drafting a preliminary plan to managing the actual e-discovery, while also introducing basic e-discovery lingo and discussing the need for experts and education. Though the article approaches the topic from the perspective of a young attorney dealing with e-discovery for the first time, the lessons are applicable to anyone new to the topic.

Read the article here:
   E-Discovery Guide for New Lawyers (Part 1)
   E-Discovery Guide for New Lawyers (Part 2)

And from the LTRC:
   FYI: Electronic Discovery

23 June 2008 14:55:56
What’s in a Web Browser

This year marks the 15th anniversary of the launch of Mosaic, the first widely used web browser, which brought the Internet into the hands of ordinary people.  The web browser launches when you double-click a familiar icon to ‘surf’ the Internet or click a link in an e-mail to open a web page. The web browser makes requests to millions of web servers for pages, images, sounds or even movies.  The way a web browser looks (its interface) makes it so easy that the user isn't aware of what actually goes on in the background to get the information that you want and display it in the browser window.

Basic browser features include navigating tools like a toolbar at the top of the page that lets you go back to the previous page or forward to the page you just came from.  The home button takes you to the home page you or your firm has chosen. Bookmarks or favorites let you save the addresses of websites that you want to revisit.  Reload or refresh loads the webpage again.  This is handy when you are updating a blog or checking web based e-mail. A quick refresh will let you know if you have new mail or see new comments.

Some browsers can make your web experience safer and easier with security settings that prevent you from opening potentially harmful web pages.  Additional features warn you about fake web sites that are 'Phishing' for information from you in order to steal your identify or pop-up blockers that minimize interruptions from unsolicited advertisers.

Web browsers are the Internet gateway for most people and Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) is the most widely used.  This is largely due to Microsoft making IE a part of the Microsoft Windows operating system.  This inclusion was believed to have given Microsoft an unfair advantage in the marketplace and resulted in an antitrust suit by the US Justice Department.  A public battle for Internet gateway status between Microsoft IE and Netscape Navigator led to continual improvements in web browser software but only one survived the war.

For some time Microsoft enjoyed up to 95% of market share (see article) but new browsers gained widespread popularity.  Competitors to IE have responded to demand and created more secure, multi-platform web browsers that will run on the Macintosh Operating system and Linux as well as Microsoft Windows.  Each browser has unique features that can improve your Internet experience.  Current browsers can have a built in search function that will use your favorite search engines on any page.  Features called Add-ins or plug-ins let you customize your experience on the web.  For example, if you are an eBay user, for example, Firefox has an add-in that keeps track of your bidding.  A web browser should help make your web experience more enjoyable and productive.  Below we’ve provided information about several popular web browsers.
With about 18% market share, Mozilla’s Firefox works on Windows, Mac and Linux computers in more than 35 languages.  Firefox’s built in spell check helps you avoid typos in your web comments or web based e-mail.  If you’ve ever had to unexpectedly restart your computer (and who hasn’t?) Firefox’s ‘Session Restore’ will give you the option of restoring your previous Internet session where you left off.  See Introducing Firefox 3.

Norwegian Opera Software’s Opera web browser is widely known and used on mobile devices such as cell phones and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).  Also, Opera is the only web browser available for the Nintendo DS and Wii gaming systems. According to their website, they pioneered tabbed browsing, the feature that lets you open multiple Web pages within the same browser window, popularized by Firefox and adopted by IE 7.

Apple’s web browser Safari was developed initially just for Apple computers. It is also the browser on the Apple iPhone and iPod touch. Prior to 2003 and the release of Safari, Apple computers used the discontinued Netscape browser and Microsoft Explorer for Mac. Safari for Microsoft Windows was released in March 2008 for WindowsXP and Windows Vista.  Reviewers rave about Safari’s resizable text fields, fast performance and security.  Bookmarks, pop-up blocking, tabbed browsing, automatic form filling, and built-in RSS are standard.

Microsoft Internet Explorer has nearly three-quarters of the web browser market (see Wikipedia).  The latest version, Internet Explorer 7, is available on Windows Vista and Windows XP SP2 and later.  This version lets you organize multiple tabs into a single tab group and save it as a favorite, automatically resizes webpage content to print on fewer pages and lets you subscribe to RSS feeds.  Internet Explorer 8 is currently available to the public as a beta (test) version.

A new addition to the browser world is Flock, which bills itself as “the social web browser”.  Flock was built on a Firefox foundation and has built in support for Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, Digg, and You Tube just to name a few, with sites to be added.  Flock makes it easy to keep track of your various social networking profiles within the browser.

23 June 2008 14:50:25
Lawyers and Twitter

“What are you doing?” Lawyers are answering that question amongst themselves and the world at large with a free technology tool called Twitter.  Twitter is a micro blogging service that allows users to make posts or "tweets" limited to 140 characters to the people who care called “followers”.  Updates are displayed on the user's Twitter page and instantly delivered to “followers” who have signed up to receive them. The sender can restrict delivery to those in his or her circle of friends (delivery to everyone is the default). Users can send or receive Twitter updates via the website, instant messaging, SMS text messages, RSS, email or through applications like Twitterrific for the Macintosh or Facebook.

ABA TECHSHOW 2008 used Twitter to help conference attendees better communicate and network.  Conference attendees were encouraged to Twitter colleagues to let them know when they just heard or saw something really cool, or that  there’s a raffle drawing happening in a few minutes, if you’re looking for someone interested in a particular subject or if an important session is about to start.  

Lawyers who Twitter
  • Steve Matthews’ Legal Voices – is a collection of tweets from Twitter users in the legal industry.
Getting Started
It’s easy to get started with Twitter. Create a free user id and password and if you have a blog or website, there is a place to include that information as well.  Once you’ve logged in, Twitter will offer to check your Microsoft Office contacts to see if anyone you know is already using Twitter.  We strongly suggest skipping this option.  Once you are on Twitter, you can search for people you know (or the people mentioned in this article!).  You can usually see who other people on Twitter are following and who is following them and add them to your profile by deciding to follow them yourself.  Micro blogging (text limited, like Twitter to 140 characters or less) can be a great, low pressure way to get involved with social networking.  If there’s a point you’d like to make that exceeds the character limit, you can always refer people to your blog, e-mail, or website where you can elaborate. Twitter is a good way to keep up with the people who are important to you, the people you are “following” in Twitter parlance.  It can keep you connected with your inner circle or expand your circle of influence.

Additional Information
Common Craft explains Twitter in plain English

23 June 2008 14:47:36
Access Granted – Biometric Security

Once the stuff of spy movies and secret agents, systems accessed by iris, voice and handprint recognition are now mainstream and affordable.  Biometrics use an individual’s body or physical attributes to confirm identify and grant access to system data.  Common biometric identifiers are fingerprints, voice patterns, face geometry, hand geometry, retinal scans, signatures, and typing patterns. The ongoing management of passwords, including the periodic forced changing of them and the cost of re-setting forgotten passwords and restoring system access has driven the development of human characteristic recognition systems.

Traditional security methods can be breached if the password is discovered by an unauthorized person.  However, neither fingerprints nor any two irises – even your own two or those of identical twins – are identical. This adds another layer of security to prevent valuable information from falling into the wrong hands.  An unauthorized attempt to power on the computer or access the contents of your computer will result in computer data being hidden or the computer failing to boot up. Due to technological advances, you don’t have to be Agent 007 to “get smart” about using biometrics to restrict access to your confidential data.

The Microsoft Fingerprint Reader – allows you to log on to your computer and your favorite web sites with the touch of your finger, saving you the trouble of having to remember several passwords.  Simply place your finger on the receiver whenever a password or username is required. The APC Biometric Mouse Password Manager works similarly. A number of laptop computers systems come with integrated fingerprint recognition sensors, including the HP Pavilion, and Dell laptops computers.  Lenovo laptops (formerly IBM Thinkpad) also have standard integrated fingerprint readers and VeriFace™ Face Recognition.   The Toshiba Satellite also offers face recognition technology as a security option.  If your notebook has no fingerprint reader built-in, the XMicro® fingerprint notebook Guard is available as an accessory.

No identification method is fool proof. Fingerprint authentication has been circumvented by lifting the owners print and using a fake finger.  Security technologist Bruce Schneier, cautions against placing all of your eggs in the biometric basket.  However, biometrics is now an affordable option to add to your security arsenal.  Biometrics, in combination with strong passwords, encryption and security cables with locks should be part of the strategy to safeguard your data.

23 June 2008 12:43:41
Model Rule 5.3 and Your Technical/Computer Staff

Rule 5.3 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides that an attorney with managerial or direct supervisory authority over a nonlawyer has a duty to take reasonable steps to assure that the “person’s conduct is compatible with the professional obligations of the lawyer.” This rule presents a challenge in an age when attorneys are increasingly reliant on IT staff and computer/technical consultants. Unlike more traditional “nonlawyer” employees including paralegals, legal assistants, and law clerks, IT staff typically aren’t involved with clients or cases yet often have unfettered access to the digitally-stored confidential data related to those clients or cases. Indeed, in many law firms the duty of safeguarding confidential data - by maintaining computers, implementing security features, or orchestrating backup procedures - is entirely delegated to nonlawyer employees.

In that context, the results of a recent information security study conducted in the US may be troubling to some attorneys. According to the Cyber-Ark study of 300 senior IT professionals, one-third admitted to “snooping” on confidential data ranging from salary details to personal email, and nearly half of the respondents admitted accessing information that was irrelevant to their job duties. In light of this survey and the professional duty imposed by Model Rule 5.3, attorneys would be well advised to consider whether they are taking the appropriate “reasonable steps” to supervise the nonlawyer individuals they hire or retain to handle their technical and computer needs.

But what constitutes “reasonable steps” in supervising your employees? Attorneys will need to investigate their state’s equivalent of the model rule and any corresponding ethical opinions for precise guidance. A first step is educating your employees about the sensitivity of certain information and the duty to guard its confidentiality. Attorneys should also consider formal, written policies for their employees or even a signed confidentiality agreement.

23 June 2008 10:36:35
Introducing Firefox 3

The finalized new third version of the web browser Firefox was released on June 17, 2008, with more than 8 million downloads in 24 hours.  Firefox is currently the second-most popular web browser, with around 18% market share worldwide in May, behind Microsoft Internet Explorer.  New features in Firefox 3 include re-engineered bookmarks, history, and search functionalities designed to make online browsing and research more efficient.
Other resources:
Washington Post article:
Mozilla Blog of Metrics:
Macworld article:
The Register article:

19 June 2008 08:16:43
It Could Happen to You: Disaster Preparedness

The ABA Journal brings news of two law firms that have been temporarily forced to relocate their offices as a result of the devastating floods throughout Iowa. According to the Journal, the Cedar Rapids office of Simmons Perrine has set up temporary offices for as many as 75 staff and attorneys in a middle school in a neighboring town, while Shuttleworth & Ingersoll has relocated to the Cornell College campus. The official blog of Simmons Perrine notes that the firm has been able to remain “open for business” in part due to “advanced technology” including BlackBerries, cell phones, and the internet.

These stories should serve as notice to attorneys around the country: disasters of all sorts - natural and man-made - have the potential to force you from your office or otherwise interrupt your practice. Developing a thorough disaster preparedness plan in advance of such an event may allow you to remain “open for business” despite the difficult circumstances.

For a wide variety of disaster-related resources, visit the ABA’s Hurricane Katrina Disaster Resources page, assembled in the wake of the devastating 2005 hurricane. Of particular interest may be the Technology Resources section developed by the Legal Technology Resource Center.

18 June 2008 10:01:36
Search Engine Roundup: Beyond Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft

Web search is currently dominated by Google, which recently captured around 68% of the U.S. search engine market share.  Beyond Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft, there are several other search engine companies that are attempting to produce innovative search engine functionality that may be of interest to online researchers.

Here is a quick rundown of several “alternative” search engines, including PreCYdent, a free legal research search engine:

PreCYdent
PreCYdent is a free legal search engine in “Beta” release (still under development).  PreCYdent is ambitiously designed for several legal research tasks, as revealed through links above the search bar on the main search pages: searching through opinions, statutes, and GPO documents (the Opinions, Statutes, and GPO links), searching for lawyers (the Find Lawyers link), searching through PreCYdent and user-submitted documents (the Uploaded Documents link), and searching through links to legal information blogs and websites (the Links link).

Currently there are some quirks to work out in the system.  It’s difficult to get a quick idea of the coverage of the materials--on the Opinions search page there is a link to the right of the search box labeled “Our Database,” which when clicked brings up a window describing PreCYdent’s coverage of judicial opinions.  However, the Statutes and GPO pages seem to be lacking links with similar descriptions.  

Another quirk is that on the main search pages for each type of search there is a spare search box and two buttons, “Search” and either “More Options” or “Jurisdictions and Options.”  The "More Options" or "Jurisdictions and Options" buttons may get overlooked due to their placement where the "cancel" button is usually placed on Windows prompts, and where the not-often-used "I'm Lucky" button is placed on Google search pages.  However, users probably won’t really get an idea of the possible usefulness of PreCYdent searches they click on the “More Options” or “Jurisdictions and Options” buttons, and also from there click on the “Boolean Searches” link; it can take a bit of digging around to find out how to perform any detailed or useful searches such as proximity searches and to take advantage of other useful options.

There are also new citator functions in PreCYdent, which have been reviewed by Bonnie Shucha of the University of Wisconsin Law Library on her WisBlawg blog.  As with finding coverage of the databases and finding information on advanced search options and Boolean searches, it takes a bit of digging around to find the citator options.  Luckily Ms. Shucha provides a picture with the citator icons circled in her review, as the citator functions otherwise would have been hard to find; some text labels for the citator icons that don’t require the user to mouse-over the icons might make it easier for users to find the citators functions.

For other free legal research sites, see the Public Library of Law and AltLaw.
Other resources:

Res Ipsa Blog article:
Exalead is a search engine that is part of Quaero, a European search technology initiative.  What is notable about Exalead as a free web search engine is its many powerful advanced search features available, such as use of proximity search, wildcards, and regular expressions, which are not available on many other free web search engines such as Google and Yahoo.  While Google may get you great general search results, when you need to created more precise searches than Google allows, Exalead may be worth checking out.
Other resources: 

AltSearchEngines article:
Resource Shelf article:
Addictomatic
Addictomatic is designed as a “metasearch” search engine, pulling in information from “the "best live sites on the web for the latest news, blog posts, videos and images."  Interestingly, some of the best available sources are not set as defaults; users may want to click on the “Available sources” link which appears once an initial search has been performed, and click on the checkboxes for Google News, Yahoo News, Icerocket, and perhaps other options in order to search through a more well-rounded set of information sources.  

Overall, Addictomatic seems unimpressive; there are currently not a very large number of information sources to choose from, and every time a new search is performed, Addictomatic does not seem to keep track of the sources previously selected in the “Available sources” list.  As Google continues to improve its “universal search” features, searching through blogs, news sites, and video sites like YouTube all from the standard Google search box, and with the availability of the iGoogle start page and and Google Reader applications, the usefulness of Addictomatic may not be apparent unless its features are widely improved and expanded upon.
Other resources:

Information Today article:
Phil Bradley's weblog article:
Information Today article:
Search Engine Journal:
More on the future of web browsing and web search:

There is an article published this month entitled Rummaging Through the Internet (on the Economist magazine’s website and in the print edition) which discusses next-generation web search and web browsing research, including the concept of 3D browsing, a browser add-on named Hyperwords (here are some Hyperwords reviews), and other innovations.

11 June 2008 14:50:12
LTRC Monthly FYI Poll: Online Backup Security

The LTRC is proud to announce the newest feature on the LTRC website: monthly “FYI” polls. While the LTRC has spent more than decade producing detailed survey reports on technology issues related to the legal profession, these informal monthly polls will allow us the opportunity to focus on some of the latest “hot topics” facing practicing attorneys.

One recent “hot topic” is online backup and the ethical and security concerns it poses for attorneys with a professional obligation to safeguard their client’s information. The topic, including an overview of relevant ethics opinions from around the country, is addressed in the LTRC’s FYI: The Ethics of Online Backup Systems. Now we’d like to know what you’re doing to make sure your online backups are secure -- or whether you’re using online backup at all!

Visit our FYI page to take the monthly poll: Online Backup Security.

11 June 2008 14:32:24
New Metadata Ethics Opinion: Colorado

Andrew Perlman of the Legal Ethics Forum brings news of yet another ethics opinion addressing metadata, this time from Colorado. According to his post, the Colorado opinion “…concludes that a lawyer should generally be allowed to look at metadata, unless the attorney knows or has reason to believe that the document contains privileged information.” The full text of the opinion is available here: Colorado Bar Association Ethics Opinion 119: Disclosure, Review, and Use of Metadata, Adopted May 17, 2008.

Be sure to read the entire post, which includes a very helpful breakdown (with links to the relevant opinions) of those states and bar associations that have held it is generally acceptable to look at metadata versus those who have held it’s generally unacceptable.

See also:
    ABA Site-tation: Mind Your Metadata: Don't Reveal Strategic Information Through Hidden Comments, Tracked Changes, and Document Properties
    LTRC Presentation: Metadata (and other things that go bump in the night)

06 June 2008 16:15:30
Newly Released: Volumes 3 and 4 of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report

The next two volumes of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report, Litigation and Courtroom Technology (Vol. 3) and Web and Communication Technology (Vol. 4), are now available for purchase.

In 2008 the findings of the ABA Legal Technology Survey Report will be published serially in six volumes, including Baseline and Budgets (May), Law Office Technology (May), Litigation and Courtroom Technology (June), Web and Communication Technology (June), Online Research (July) and Mobile Lawyers (July). Highlights of the 2008 ABA Legal Technology Survey include the following:

  • The 2008 Litigation and Courtroom Technology report observed a major increase in the availability of litigation support software at respondents’ firms. Availability jumped to 58% in the 2008 survey from 32% in the 2007 survey.  Among the brand names reported were Summation (51%), LiveNote (31%) and CaseMap (29%).
  • In the 2008 Litigation and Courtroom Technology report, more than a third of 2008 respondents report having had training in courtroom technologies (36%), up from 23% in the 2007 survey.  Likewise, almost three-fourths of respondents have received court documents electronically (72%, up from 60% in the 2007 survey).

  • According to the 2008 Web and Communication report there was a 15% increase in the use of videoconferencing with more than half (55%) of respondents reporting having used videoconferencing, up from 40% in the 2007 survey.

  • More than four-fifths (83%) of respondents’ firms have websites in the 2008 Web and Communication report, up from 73% in the 2007 survey. Meanwhile, the percentage of large law firms reported to have blogs has doubled to 17% from 8% in the 2007 survey.
"The ABA’s annual legal technology survey provides the most thorough report on trends in legal technology. It is a reality check about whether your firm is keeping up with the Joneses when it comes to utilizing technology investments to achieve their strategic business objectives."  Dena Rafte, Rafte and Company, a legal technology consultancy for law firms.

We’re following the lead of the legal profession by going paperless - the 2008 survey reports will be published solely as PDF e-products and available for immediate download. Each of the six volumes begins with a trend report that summarizes the notable results and highlights changes from previous years, followed by detailed charts and tables.

The survey is an annual project of the ABA's Legal Technology Resource Center; a specialized unit providing lawyers, bar associations, law schools, and other legal organizations with information on technology and its use by the legal profession. We update the LTRC website frequently so visit often.

For additional information or to order the survey, visit the LTRC Survey Page.